A Perfect Investment
Many people spend a great deal of their time and energy looking for ‘The Perfect Investment’. Over the past three decades, I have repeatedly had clients actively seek an investment that will produce a steady double digit return risk-free. This ideal investment – high reward for no risk – has become the elusive ‘Holy Grail’ for most investors.
Too many investors, following the latest hot investment tips without doing proper research, end up disappointed, disillusioned, and potentially demoralized when confronted with their losses. Even smart investors are too easily motivated by greed and don’t use common sense when confronted with a ‘get rich quick’ investment scheme that sounds too good to be true.
The simple truth is that every investment carries risk. Even not investing carries risk – inflation can decrease the value of your ‘nest egg’ and reduce the purchasing power of your money! The first step, and the key to successful investment, is fully understanding the risk you are exposed to and using management tools such as portfolio diversification to reduce your overall investment risk.
The next step to becoming a successful investor is to stop listening to others for financial advice. You know the kind: the advice offered at social gatherings and in break rooms, from people who, quite frankly, really don’t understand what they are talking about. Have your own investment rules and stick to them. These are rules and guidelines you establish to stop you from making rushed emotional investments which almost always end in a loss.
Cultivating investment mentors – successful long term investors whose opinions you trust – is the final and, in my opinion, most important step in the process of becoming a successful investor. If you ask these mentors for investment recommendations, be prepared to really listen, as these sources should have no ulterior motive. Your best mentors will often be close friends and family members. In some cases, they may offer you the name of a trusted Financial Advisor, or share what I call ‘established investment truths.’ These truths are the rules of investing that they have successfully used over the years. A few of these successful investors might even recommend that a portion of your diversified investment portfolio be invested in shares of a first mortgage MIC such as First Accredit Mortgage Corp. They might even say that it’s as close to a perfect investment as they have found.
Paul E. Croy
Lending Yourself Your Own RRSP Money
Some years back, while working as a Branch Manager for a Canadian Trust Company, I was given an opportunity to gain experience in the area of using your own RRSP to fund a “Non Arm’s Length” Mortgage. Proceeding to then give several seminars on the topic, I went a long way to establish myself as somewhat of a local expert. Recently however, while having coffee with a close friend, it came to my attention that to this date the general public still knows very little about what is required in order to lend your own RRSP funds as a mortgage. Over coffee, my friend claimed that he had just finished a long discussion with a client who was 100% convinced, after listening to a local radio talk show, that he could borrow from his RRSP without being required to even have the funds in his RRSP. Something had been definitely lost in translation.
Just to set the record straight, yes, you have to have the funds in your RRSP in order to fund the mortgage. What you will also find out is that due to the “Non Arm’s Length” relationship between the Mortgagee (your RRSP) and the Mortgagor (yourself), the mortgage will have to be insured by Canada Mortgage & Housing Corporation in order to become a qualified asset for your RRSP to hold. The main focus of all the administrative rules and conditions that apply is to insure that both you and your RRSP are not gaining an advantage or being put at a disadvantage when compared to rates and terms available in the “open mortgage market”. In addition, your RRSP funds would have to be transferred to a self directed RRSP (SDRRSP) account administrated by a Trustee who is an approved National Housing Act lender and who is also willing to administrate this type of RRSP asset. You will quickly find that not every SDRRSP Trustee wants to undertake the task of administrating this type of asset.
When doing your research you will soon become very aware of the many costs and fees. There are one-time set up costs plus ongoing annual SDRRSP Trustee administrative fees. For some clients, once a careful review of the costs is done, lending RRSP funds to yourself can make sense. Prior to 1984, it was commonly thought that Canadians could not use their RRSP funds for such a transaction. In 1984, a tax lawyer based in Toronto obtained a tax ruling establishing that, provided a mortgage met the strict lending guidelines established for an RRSP “Non Arm’s Length” transaction, it could qualify as an asset held in a SDRRSP plan.
Based on my calculations and due to the many costs and fees involved, I found that it was important to have a minimum mortgage amount of at least $50,000.00 available in your RRSP plus a minimum of a 6 – 7 year time horizon before even considering any economic or emotional benefits that might be derived from lending yourself your own RRSP money. The first SDRRSP funded mortgage that I helped set up was in 1984 for a client who was an accountant. Years later, I had the opportunity to ask this client if, in his opinion, it had been worth all the effort and expense. After a long pause, his answer was simply, “It sure just felt good to be paying myself”.
Paul E. Croy
Your Asset Mix and Retirement Goals
Money Managers will often refer to risk as being the level of uncertainty about the returns expected from an investment. In most cases risk can simply be defined as the amount of volatility compared to a projected market return. You might also define risk as the amount of money you think you could lose and still sleep through the night.
In my opinion, being able to understand what you are invested in, and why, is very important when considering taking financial risks. A good test is to ask, “Could I explain to a 12 year old in less than a minute why I hold a particular asset in my investment portfolio?” It should be that simple.
Some years ago two researchers, Martin Leibowitz and Terence Langetieg of Salomon Brothers Inc., issued a report to the pension fund industry called, “Shortfall Risks and the Asset Allocation Decision”. In this report they used widely accepted historical return data compiled by the firm Ibotson Associates. The report found that there was a 36% chance that stocks would underperform bonds in any five year period. They also found that there was a 24% chance that stocks will underperform bonds in any 20 year period. Of course, that also means that there was a 76% chance that stocks would outperform bonds in any 20 year period.
As many Canadians are now starting to look at retirement, over the coming years it will become prudent to rebalance RRSP investment portfolios to decrease future investment risk. Using standard return and risk assumptions and a five year time horizon, Leibowitz and Langetieg concluded that an asset allocation of 30% stock and 70% bonds would result in a higher probability that an investor would meet their goals.
When constructing a fixed income bond portfolio the Money Manager will consider interest rates, maturities, redemption options and the credit rating of the bond issuer. The Managers would normally structure the portfolio with a mix of government, provincial, municipal and corporate bonds. In order for an Investor to reduce investment risk they might consider replacing the corporate bonds in the fixed income/bond portion of their investment portfolio with quality Canadian first mortgages. In addition to increasing the interest yield on your portfolio, an investment in first mortgages can offer substantially increased security when compared to corporate bonds as an asset class.
First Accredit Mortgage Corp., a Mortgage Investment Corporation (MIC) managed by Great Pacific Mortgage & Investment Ltd., invests exclusively in first mortgages. Since 2002, this MIC has offered both large and small investors easy access to investment in Canadian first mortgages while producing an annual historic yield in the range of 7.95% to 10.95%.
Paul E. Croy
Video: What are the Average Yields Earned by Great Pacific MIC Funds?
Rory Campbell and Jeffery Moses discuss the current and historical yields of the MIC funds they manage. Investing in MICs is not like investing in stocks. It is a slow process of getting rich.
